posted November 01, 2004 10:28 PM
http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/living/religion/10044177.htm?1c Posted on Sat, Oct. 30, 2004
POLITICS AND THE PULPIT
Some clergy: Bush isn't our chosen one
BY ALEXANDRA ALTER
aalter@herald.com
To some clergy, the key religious issues in this year's presidential campaign are not gay marriage, abortion rights or stem cell research.
Rather, it's war, poverty and tax cuts.
'When I see that poverty has risen each year for the past three years, this is a fundamental failure by the Bush Administration on the Biblical priority of reducing poverty,' said the Rev. Jim Wallis, executive director of Sojourners, a Washington, D.C.-based Christian ministry that advocates social justice. ``Our faith has been stolen from us and it's time to take it back.''
Wallis is part of a growing number of progressive religious leaders trying to do just that. In the months leading up to the presidential election, they've launched a grass-roots campaign to counter the religious right.
They're running ads in national and campus newspapers saying ''God is not a Republican. Or a Democrat.'' They're sending clergy to swing states to mobilize voters. And they're taking a page from the Christian Coalition in broadcasting their message.
Their refrain: The administration's economic and foreign policies are un-Christian.
''Our God would say if you ignore the poor, it's an insult to the Creator,'' said the Rev. James Forbes of Riverside Church in New York, who will speak Sunday evening at Miami's St. Paul AME Church as part of a campaign to pressure the presidential candidates to address poverty.
The Rev. Vincent Mitchell, pastor to St. Paul's 1,150 parishioners, has been urging his congregants to educate themselves about the issues he considers most vital: ``We're concerned about the deficit as it relates to unemployment, we're concerned about the national image of America and the relationship with our allies, we're concerned about health care and Social Security.''
Once a formidable political force during the civil rights and anti-war movements, religious progressives have been eclipsed in recent decades by the religious right, which mobilized conservative Christian forces in the 1980s to oppose legalized abortion and the ban on school prayer. More recently, religious conservatives have lobbied against stem-cell research, same-sex marriage and the constitutional ban on religious displays on public property.
But this election season, liberal Christians have taken a cue from their media-savvy conservative counterparts.
''It's a major new effort and one that is long overdue,'' said Paul Sherry, the director of the National Council of Churches 'Let Justice Roll' anti-poverty campaign, which will host the event at St. Paul AME Church.
Last week, 200 Christian theologians from prominent universities and seminaries signed a letter condemning the Bush administration's ''theology of war'' and ''language of righteous empire,'' arguing that unilateral military action and the denial of due process to prisoners of war contradict Christian principles.
''What we see now . . . is an attempt on the part of the religious left to get back some of its national influence,'' said Laura Olson, a professor of political science at Clemson University.
Liberals' efforts to take on the religious right have fallen short in the past, in part because the movement splintered into local grass-roots efforts, Olson said.
To some extent, they are still struggling. The leadership is divided over abortion rights, with a handful of clergy saying they oppose it, others saying they support it, and the majority remaining silent. Liberal clergy are similarly divided over gay marriage.
''It becomes very difficult for anyone to try to mobilize religious liberals on the national level to come up with a doable policy,'' Olson said. ``You don't end up firing anyone up about anything.''
But that may be changing.
In November 2003, a network of Christian and Jewish clergy organized to mobilize religious progressives against the Bush administration's policies. Called the Clergy Network for National Leadership Change, the 35-member group has been meeting with clergy to train them in political activism, mobilizing voters in battleground states, and encouraging pastors to spend election day at the polls.
The Rev. Bill Brockland, a retired United Methodist minister in Palm Beach who is the network's Florida coordinator, said he became involved because he felt liberals needed to do more to appeal to religious voters.
''I thought it was important that the progressive liberal groups should have a larger voice in the public arena representing people who have religious values,'' Brockland said. ``I felt that the Christian right and the religious right had captured that voice.''
Then there's Mobilization 2004, an anti-poverty campaign sponsored by the National Council of Churches and the Center for Community Change. It's also spearheading ''Get out the Vote'' drives in churches in 15 cities.
Sojourners, a group that revolves around a monthly Christian publication, has launched a nationwide ad campaign challenging the right's claim to religious values. It has published a guide highlighting Biblical passages that are relevant this election season. And the group's director, Wallis, has broadcast the group's message in editorials for The New York Times, The Washington Post and The Los Angeles Times.
But overturning the public perception of Republicans as the God party may prove difficult. Bush retains strong support among white evangelical Protestants -- traditional allies of the Republican Party. In a poll of 1,002 registered voters published last week by the Pew Research Center for the People and the Press, a nonpartisan group, roughly 70 percent of self-described evangelicals or born-again Christians planned to vote for the president.
Some political analysts, however, say statistics can be misleading and do not reflect the views of African Americans or Hispanics. Alan Wolfe, director of the Boisi Center for Religion and American Public Life at Boston College, said more religious voters may find their views lining up with the Democratic platform this year.
''There may be some real surprises. There may be more of a religious vote for Democrats than we're used to seeing,'' he said.
Conservative religious leaders say they're ready to meet the challenge of a reinvigorated religious left, but question the movement's appeal to Biblical values.
Many religious liberals don't believe the Bible is the unerring word of God, and therefore have no claim to scriptural authority.
''We disagree with the religious right in virtually ordaining the president as God's candidate,'' said Wallis of the Sojourners. 'I have often said, `How did the faith of Jesus become pro-rich, pro-war and only pro-America?' ''